Intercultural Design | Project 1, 2 & 3

SEM 1.5
WEEK 1-7 (DEADLINE WEEK 7)
Edita Chew En Thung / 0357357
Intercultural Design | GCD61304
Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media / Taylor's University
Project 1, 2& 3  : HANHABA OBI


Table of Content

INSTRUCTIONS

Module Information Booklet [MIB] Intercultural Design

Submission Requirement(s): 

Theme : “Cultural Sensitivity in Design” 

We are to study a cultural phenomenon, or a particular subculture that is perceived as ‘sensitive’, and “frame” your study within the chosen theme. 

We are to convey this cultural aspect without altering the actual facts but within a presentable interpretation and adaptation that raises awareness from the viewers. 

We are to produce some preliminary ideas on how to visually express your interpretation using design language. Each idea is to be supported by a short rationale. 

We shall conduct visual research to help expand idea generation. 

A Powerpoint presentation of the proposal containing: 

- 200 word write-up defining and interpreting the theme in relation to the chosen cultural elements. 
- Citation is necessary as evidence to the research. 
- A minimum of 3 preliminary ideas in detailed sketches, each with individual rationale. 
- Visual references (visuals that inspire/influence those ideas). 
- Reference list & picture credits



LECTURES

The lecture we had on intercultural design and cultural sensitivity stressed the need to consider various cultural perspectives when developing designs. 

To ensure effective and inclusive designs, the lecturer stressed the importance of acknowledging cultural diversity. We are to explore how cultural differences affect user experiences, urging designers to take into account cultural diversity when creating products, services, or communication materials. The lecture's purpose was to cultivate a sense of cultural awareness in design, which would enable creations to be well received by broader or even global audiences.

Week 1 : Module Outline 

Our lecturers gave us a briefing on the module outline and projects, we started on the brief of our first project with the theme: " Cultural Sensitivity in Design". 

It will be a group project and we are tasked to study into subcultures or phenomenon related to the theme. Culture & Design our first lecture is related to the theme cultural sensitivity, we were taught that visuals are powerful persuasive mediums to provide most of our information about the world, yet it is important to consider the cultural aspect of everything we designers design.

What are visuals? 

1. Everything that can be seen 
2. Everything produced or created by humans that can be seen.

Designers need to be aware of cultural nuances, symbolism and context to create designs that will be inclusive and resonating with the ever so diverse audiences. 

Design systems consist of three key elements: cultural functions, design language, and implementations. Cultural sensitivity in design extends beyond aesthetics and includes functionality, usability, and overall user experience. It is divided into two parts: awareness and action. Awareness involves understanding the diverse meanings of symbols and imagery, selecting appropriate typography and language, and considering cultural significance when choosing colors. Action involves inclusive design to ensure accessibility, localization to adapt designs to specific cultural contexts, conducting user research for insights, and providing cultural awareness training for design teams to better understand diverse cultures.


PROCESS

Draft

"Cultural Sensitivity in Design" , Country: Japan

In preparing my individual research and proposal on cultural sensitivity, my focus was on understanding and incorporating cultural nuances specific to Japan. I began researching on Japanese culture, including traditions, communication styles, and societal norms. I identified key elements that are crucial in design, such as the colour symbolism, aesthetics, and cultural values. 

To ensure a comprehensive approach, I considered the historical context and contemporary influences shaping Japanese design preferences. I had 3 different approaches, Kimonos, festivals, or their food. I thought that kimonos that are traditionally worn by the Japanese was something that sparked an idea in my mind, so I went with kimono. 

Additionally, I explored case studies of Kimono designs in Japan and their cultural adaptability. With this knowledge, I made a plan to emphasise a user-friendly approach that aligns with Japanese preferences and values. My goal was to lay the foundation for a thoughtful and culturally resonant design, setting the stage for collaborative work with group members in the subsequent weeks.


Then, I had an innovative idea of simplifying Kimono belts to be made easier to be worn that was later then decided to be part of the proposal.




fig 1.0 



TYING A HANHABA OBI


fig 1.1 & 1.2 | link to source here

As tying the Hanhaba Obi traditionally would be proven difficult for most young people or even for the potential international consumers, we decided on our approach for the Obi.


Cultural Sensitivity

Cultural sensitivity plays a vital role in branding for the Japanese market because of the distinct cultural nuances and values that influence consumer behaviour. It is essential to comprehend and honour these cultural aspects in order to create a favourable brand image, foster trust, and attain long-term success.

The Plan: 

1. The Brand
2. Brand Motto
3. The Main Product


The Brand
fig 1.1


Brand Motto
fig 1.2


Research
(while in Malaysia)

fig 1.3 & 1.4 | link to source here & here.

Nara Period: 
Tarikubi robe similar to modern kimono. 

Heian Period: 
Flourishing of fashion, introduction of "straight-line-cut method," jūni-hitoe for the upper class. 

Kamakura Period: 
Samurai class simplifies kimono design.

Muromachi Period: 
Wide sleeved layers abandoned, creation of new kosode styles. 

Azuchi-Momoyama Period: 
Kimono obtains more elegant form, emergence of new weaving and decoration techniques. 

Edo Period: 
Peace and economic growth, flourishing of the "floating world," export of kimonos to the West. 

Meiji Era: 
Shift towards Western clothing due to trade with the West.

fig 1.5


The kimono is a traditional Japanese outfit that's like a long robe with wide sleeves. It's worn for special occasions like weddings or festivals. The obi is a big sash tied around the waist to hold the kimono closed. There are different types of obi for different occasions. Both the kimono and obi have special designs and symbols that can mean things like good luck or happiness. Even though not many people wear them every day anymore, they're still important symbols of Japanese culture and tradition.




PROPOSAL

fig 1.6 | proposal

For the design process of the moodboard chosen for Japanese stamps, I began by immersing myself in the rich cultural heritage and intricate artistry of traditional Japanese stamp designs. I carefully curated images that captured the essence of these stamps, focusing on elements such as intricate patterns, elegant calligraphy, and symbolic motifs. Drawing inspiration from the clean lines and balanced compositions characteristic of Japanese aesthetics, I selected images that reflected a harmonious blend of simplicity and sophistication. By studying the historical significance and cultural symbolism behind each stamp, I gained deeper insights into the design principles that underpin this traditional art form, informing my approach to creating a logo that pays homage to its legacy while infusing a modern twist.



fig 1.7 | link to source here.

Next, I delved into the visual language and design conventions associated with Japanese stamps, analysing their use of symbolism, colour palettes, and typographic elements. Through thorough research and analysis, I identified recurring themes and motifs that resonated with the desired aesthetic for my logo design. From graceful cherry blossoms to their awe-striking architecture, each image on the moodboard served as a source of inspiration, informing my creative decisions and guiding the development of the logo concept. By synthesising these diverse influences into a cohesive moodboard, I gained clarity and direction for translating the timeless beauty of Japanese stamp designs into a unique and memorable logo that captures the imagination and leaves a lasting impression.


fig 1.8 | link to source here.





logo | sketches (draft):
fig 1.9 | sketch (by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew

The product draft:

fig 2.0 | sketch (by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew
fig 2.1 | sketch (by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew



DATA COLLECTION (OSAKA & KYOTO, JAPAN)


DATA COLLECTION JOURNAL

fig 2.2 | Data collection journal



INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

   
fig 2.3 | Interview Questions



INFOGRAPHIC VIDEO

 
fig 2.4 | infographic video (short)




NONO Factory

fig 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 & 2.6 | Data collection (pictures by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.

During our visit to Kyoto, we had the opportunity to explore the Kimono Factory NoNo, a unique space that combines both stores and factory operations. We conducted our second interview here with the person in charge, who kindly shared insights into their production process and showcased samples of their work, including clothing, shoes, purses, and accessories. We learned that their focus is on maintaining the originality in the kimono business, with most of their clients being friends or relatives. 
Additionally, the staff at the factory introduced us to two stores selling kimono, obi belts, and accessories. The first store, "Kimono Daiyasu," offered high-quality and extravagant obi belts, while the second store, "Shinshoen" or "Yuusai," provided a wider range of options at more affordable prices for us students.

We observed that Hanhaba obi belts, designed for casual wear, were particularly popular among women for their simplicity and versatility. Furthermore, we discovered that people often accessorise their obi belts with decorative cords for added elegance. Additionally, we learned about the traditional footwear and accessories worn alongside kimono, such as ornamental hairpins, tabi socks, and geta or zori. 

In Osaka, we visited Chiso・Kawashima Orimono Kimono Salon, a collaborative shop that offers diverse kimono styles and accessories for various life milestones. Through these experiences, we gained valuable insights into the kimono industry and Japanese traditional attire, enriching our research data.




RATIONALE

The creation of the kimono obi, our inspiration lies in  between Japan's timeless cultural legacy and the rhythm of modern life. The kimono, a symbol of tradition, deserves a touch of innovation to seamlessly weave into the fabric of our contemporary existence. 
The driving force behind this project is the recognition of the challenges tied to the traditional obi-tying process. Picture a fusion of fastening mechanisms and materials that simplify the intricate ritual, promising not just practicality but a user-friendly and time-efficient dressing experience. Imagine the embrace of modern, comfortable fabrics with adjustable features, ensuring a perfect fit for bodies of all shapes and sizes. 
Yet, it's not just about convenience. Our aim is to breathe new life into the kimono industry, making it accessible to a broader audience. By fusing tradition with the modern, our kimono obi intends to capture hearts globally and spark a fresh appreciation for this iconic garment. It's not just about preserving heritage; it's about ensuring the kimono thrives as a symbol of timeless elegance in the vibrant tapestry of contemporary fashion and lifestyle.



FINAL OUTCOME

fig 2.7

BRAND DIGITALISED LOGO | MIYU:
Hiragana= みゆ
Katakana= ミユ

Our kimono obi brand, takes inspiration from old Japanese stamps to evoke a sense of timeless elegance and tradition. The silhouette of a lady represents grace and femininity, while the red and white colours reflect traditional Japanese themes of vitality and purity. The addition of a sakura flower on the lady's head symbolises beauty and renewal, capturing the essence of Japanese culture. Together, these elements form a logo that embodies sophistication and tradition, perfect for representing Miyu's brand identity.
fig 2.8 | logo by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.


PRODUCT

PRODUCT : HANHABA OBI

MIYU, where we blend traditional Japanese craftsmanship with modern convenience. Our brand ethos revolves around preserving the authenticity and refinement of Japanese tradition while ensuring accessibility for all. So, um, let me introduce our latest innovation to the Hanhaba Obi. Our Hanhaba Obi prides itself on its pragmatic design and universal functionality. 
Unlike its counterparts, it has a universal fit, accommodating individuals of various sizes and shapes with ease. Our innovation lies in the incorporation of hooks, eliminating the need for complex knots and facilitating effortless adjustment to your desired length. This intuitive feature not only saves valuable time but also enhances user convenience. Despite its modern adaptability, our Hanhaba Obi remains deeply rooted in the essence of Japanese tradition, exuding an understated elegance that transcends trends. In addition, we proudly present MIYU's Kimono Obi, epitomizing authentic simplicity with a touch of contemporary grace.
fig 2.9 | Product Photos by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.

fig 3.0 | Product Photos by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.



FINAL DATA COLLECTION

fig 3.1 | Final Data Collection compilation


FINAL PRODUCT SLIDES

fig 3.2 | Product Slides by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.



FINAL PRODUCT PRESENTATION

fig 3.3 | Product Slides by Edita Chew En Thung) © 2024 Edita Chew.





REFLECTION

Throughout this module, I've had the opportunity to engage in a variety of activities that have significantly enhanced my design process. Through conducting research pertinent to our design goals, I've sharpened my ability to gather and analyse relevant information effectively. Moreover, our experience of traveling to Japan allowed us to immerse ourselves in another culture, providing invaluable insights and inspiration for our projects. Collaborating with my peers has not only fostered a sense of team spirit but also encouraged critical thinking and problem-solving as we navigated through design challenges together. As a result, I've learned to employ effective communication skills, document findings in appropriate ways, and express critical thoughts in visual form. Additionally, I've gained practical experience in applying research skills and translating ideas into design output, while also identifying suitable media and design approaches. Overall, this module has been a fun and eye-opening journey, allowing me to grow both personally and professionally as a designer.

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